Deep-sea images reveal colorful life off Indonesia

    Buzz up!140 votes ShareretweetEmailPrintBy ROBIN McDOWELL, Associated Press Writer
    Robin Mcdowell, Associated Press Writer – Thu Aug 26, 6:17 am ET  


    JAKARTA, Indonesia – Scientists using cutting-edge technology to explore waters off
    Indonesia were wowed by colorful and diverse images of marine life on the ocean floor —
    including plate-sized sea spiders and flower-like sponges that appear to be carnivorous.

    They predicted Thursday that as many as 40 new plant and animal species may have been
    discovered during the three-week expedition that ended Aug. 14.


    AP/NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program

    More than 100 hours of video and 100,000 photographs, captured using a robotic vehicle
    with high-definition cameras, were piped to shore in real-time by satellite and high-speed
    Internet.

    Verena Tunnicliffe, a professor at the University of Victoria in Canada, said the images
    provided an extraordinary glimpse into one of the globe's most complex and little-known
    marine ecosystems.

    "Stalked sea lilies once covered the ocean, shallow and deep, but now are rare," she said
    in a written statement. "I've only seen a few in my career. But on this expedition, I was
    amazed to see them in great diversity."

    Likewise, Tunnicliffe has also seen sea spiders before, but those were tiny in comparison,
    all around one-inch (2.5 centimeters) long: "The sea spiders ... on this mission were huge.
    Eight-inches (20-centimeters) or more across."

    One animal captured on video looks like a flower, covered with glasslike needles, but
    scientists think it is probably a carnivorous sponge. The spikes, covered with sticky tissue,
    appear to capture food as it passes by.

    Scientists used powerful sonar mapping system and the robotic vehicle to explore nearly
    21,000 square miles (54,000 sq. kilometers) of sea floor off northern Indonesia, at depths
    ranging from 800 feet (240 meters) to over two miles (1.6 kilometers).

    The mission was carried out by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration's ship, the Okeanos Explorer. An Indonesian vessel, the Baruna Jaya IV,
    also took part, collecting specimens that, together with all rights for future use, will remain
    in the country.

    Confirmation that a species is new involves a scientific peer review and other steps and
    can take years.

    ____

    Online:

    http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/

    http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/welcome.html

    http://shiptracker.noaa.gov/

    Actual Article on Yahoo News
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